Does Eating a Lot of Sugar During Pregnancy Cause Large Babies

Review

. 2019 Aug;78(3):262-271.

doi: 10.1017/S002966511800263X. Epub 2018 Dec iii.

Effects of consuming sugars and alternative sweeteners during pregnancy on maternal and kid health: testify for a secondhand carbohydrate issue

Affiliations

• PMID: 30501650
• PMCID: PMC7441786
• DOI: 10.1017/S002966511800263X

Free PMC article

Review

Furnishings of consuming sugars and alternative sweeteners during pregnancy on maternal and child wellness: testify for a secondhand sugar effect

M I Goran  et al. Proc Nutr Soc. 2019 Aug .

Free PMC article

Abstruse

Consumption of sugar and alternative low- or no-energy sweeteners has increased in contempo decades. Notwithstanding, it is still uncertain how consumption of saccharide and alternative sweeteners during pregnancy affects pregnancy outcomes and long-term offspring wellness. This review aims to collate the bachelor evidence surrounding the consequences of carbohydrate and culling sweetener consumption during pregnancy, a so-called secondhand sugar effect. We institute bear witness that saccharide consumption during pregnancy may contribute to increased gestational weight proceeds and the evolution of pregnancy complications, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and preterm nascency. Further, we found a growing body of the animal and human evidence that maternal carbohydrate intake during pregnancy may bear on neonatal and childhood metabolism, taste perception and obesity risk. Emerging evidence also suggests that both maternal and paternal preconception carbohydrate intakes are linked to offspring metabolic outcomes, perhaps via epigenetic alterations to the germline. While there have been fewer studies of the impacts of alternative sweetener consumption before and during pregnancy, at that place is some evidence to propose furnishings on infant outcomes including preterm birth risk, increased infant body composition and offspring preference for sweetness foods, although mechanisms are unclear. Nosotros conclude that preconception and gestational sugar and alternative sweetener consumption may negatively touch pregnancy outcomes and offspring health and that there is a need for farther observational, mechanistic and intervention research in this expanse.

Keywords: GDM gestational diabetes mellitus; Alternative sweeteners; Bogus sweeteners; Babe wellness; Obesity; Preconception; Pregnancy; Carbohydrate.

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Involvement

None.

Figures

Fig. 1.

An overview of how consumption of excess sugars and alternative sweeteners in pregnancy impacts maternal and infant/child health.

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Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30501650/

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